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Revision as of 23:25, 7 February 2015
This article concerns the military force from the Universal Century continuity. For the military force from the Anno Domini continuity, see Earth Sphere Federation Army.
The Earth Federation Forces, sometimes abbreviated to (E.F.F) (地球連邦軍 Chikyuu Renpougun?) are the military branch of the Earth Federation government in the Universal Century timeline.
Overview
By the 0010s, the Federation recognized the growing need for an armed service branch that can deal with the major land wars that had been plaguing earth's surface for the past 70 years; a problem which initially warranted the creation of the Earth Federation government to begin with, as well as to counter any threats from separatist from inside the colonies who wished to cause havoc. The Earth Federation Forces (EFF) was formally established in U.C. 0020, and organized into four groups. The (Ground Force), a branch which handled all military matters on the earth's land surface. An (Air Force), an aerial service branch which was tasked with providing air cover for ground forces and air superiority during land operations. A (Naval Force), a branch that was tasked with and in charge of providing sea-based cover for all other EFF branches, and to counter any and all threats on earth's seas. And a (Space Force), a special service branch tasked with providing power projection from earth orbit and space. In Gundam 0080 and Gundam 0083, the EFSF was initially referred to as UNT Spacy, but EFSF later became the official moniker.
Originally, the naming in the 1980s used United Nations Troops (U.N.T.) and is referred to as UNT army, UNT grand (first a typo of ground, later the term was used for an army-navy joint forces). This naming convention was used in Japan until 1999. This is due to the release of the Perfect Grade model of the RX-78-2 Gundam. All naming was changed from UNT to EF and UNT forces have been changed to EF Forces. The Japanese publications had since then renamed all of the wordings to the current naming convention. The acronym U.N.T. have been retconned to Under Normal Tactical to prevent confusion in anime series and older model kits.[1] The reason for this change is unknown, but the naming convention is the same as that of the Macross series and there might be a conflict in getting an America copyright even though the Gundam series aired before the Macross series in Japan but later than the Macross series (known as Robotech) in America.
Until U.C. 0087, the military central command for the Earth Federation Forces was located at a base called Jaburo (or Jabrow), a large, heavily fortified underground base located around the Amazon river. During the One Year War, the base was the target of many attacks by the Principality of Zeon, including the Operation British colony drop and a decisive battle at which the remaining bulk of Zeon's Earth Attack Force made their final attempt to destroy Jaburo. Throughout the Universal Century the Earth Federation Space Force operated from their headquarters at Luna II.
Branches
Earth Federation Army (E.F.G.F.)
Also known as the Earth Federation Ground Forces. The army was the most poorly-equipped of all the EFF branches; it possessed outdated weaponry and personnel equipment. The army was caught completely by surprise when the Zeon launched their drop operation for control of the earth and subsequently spent most of the time between February and August UC 0079 in disarray and retreat. Due to the near-destruction of all Earth Federation branches by the Zeon offensive the mostly intact Army was given dominant control over the maintenance of the Earth Federation. Added to this, the
success of Revil's V-plan, the addition of mobile suits like the RGM-79(G) GM Ground Type, and with the success of Operation Odessa gave the army unprecedented power within the Federation and becomes a force to be both respected and reckoned with. In the U.C. 0080s, the Titans branch took over the helm of the regular federal army, however, with the subsequent defeat of the Titans after the Gryps Conflict, the federal forces were reorganized. The EFGF maintains a force of 120 million troops at all times, except during the One Year War, when its force count was higher, and the Army was also the only branch that operated on Earth and in space, despite the Earth Federation possessing a separate Space Forces branch.
Also known as the Earth Federation Naval Forces. Is the navy branch of the EFF, and was a major power in the Earth Federation, and possessed several bases on the coast of California, collectively known as the California base. The Federation's navy took heavy casualties following the failed colony drop, and when the Zeon seized the twenty large bases on the California coast in the Earth invasion (during the One Year War) they converted the facilities to build Zeon Jukon-class submarines. Although the California Base was recaptured by Federation Forces in the dying weeks of the One Year war, the Federation regained control of the seas but the navy was in shadow of its former glory. Ships in the Federation's navy include gunboats, which appeared in Mobile Suit Gundam: The 08th MS Team and an Himalaya-Class aircraft carrier, but the total number of ships and their types is not known.
Naval officers were the best trained soldiers in the Earth Federation at the dawn of the space colonization era, and hence would become the model that the Earth Federation would turn to when they created the Earth Federation Space Force. The navy also includes a small but lesser known Earth Federation Marine Corps.
Earth Federation Air Force (E.F.A.F.)
Also known as the Earth Federation Air Forces. Is the aerial warfare service branch of the EFF. Not too much is known about the Earth Federation's air force, other than the fact that they do exist and did participate in several Air-to-air and ground campaigns. The group has several powerful bombers created from core booster pieces left over from the vision project. However, those pieces of equipment were rare. Much like the ground force, most of the EFAF's aircraft and equipment was outdated and are not suited for combat under the influence of Minovsky particles. The EFAF aircraft do not have enough fire power to destroy mobile suits due to the guided missiles becoming partly useless under Minovsky particles, however, mobile suits can hardly shoot down fast flying planes and thus the EFAF seldom encountered them. Their main mission during the One Year War was to intercept Zeon atmospheric entry vehicles with their High altitude fighter FF-3 Saberfish (an atmospheric version of the FF-S3 Saberfish which was used by the EFSF).
Earth Federation Space Force (E.F.S.F.)
Known as the Earth Federation Space Forces, (or EFSF for short) is the branch of the Earth Federation Forces that the Earth Federation created to help enforce Federation edicts in space by transporting federation army troops in space and help defend from attacks of their enemies in space outside the colonies. The Earth Federal Space Force was created to counter the perceived military threat from the then Republic of Zeon, which had broken away from the Federation when it declared independence. This branch of the armed service is almost exclusively concerned with space combat, and before the One Year War this branch was listed under the other three branches (Earth Federation Army, Earth Federation Navy, Earth Federation Air Force) and was commanded by generals appointed by those three. For example, General Revil was a Lieutenant General or Chujo of the EF Army.
When it was originally created the Federation's Space Force was a mirror image of the "Big Gun" ship philosophy, embodying powerful guns to destroy its enemies. This began to change in UC 0079, when the Zeon introduced their mobile suits, which thoroughly decimated a lot of the Federation's Space Force. The advent of the mobile suit forced the Federation to develop their own mobile suits and ships that could carry them, resulting in the Pegasus-class MS carriers. After the Delaz Fleet successfully executed Operation Stardust, the Federation's Space Force finally somewhat abandoned the "Big Gun" ship concept completely and focused on making ships that were capable of carrying mobile suits in strength at all times.
A handful of the Earth Federal Space Force ships were designed to withstand atmospheric re-entry and to operate on Earth and it's atmosphere; these ships were from Pegasus, Argama and Nahel Argama classes. These ships that were capable of atmospheric re-entry were able to operate on Earth via the Minovsky Craft System; these ships were primarily from the Pegasus-class. Throughout the Universal Century, the Earth Federation had 17,000 warships at its disposal, except during the first Neo Zeon War. But after that, it rebuilt its fleet and once AGAIN had 17,000 warships at its disposal. When the Earth Federation hit the year U.C. 0123, the EFSF had 35 fleets at its disposal.
Earth Federation Marine Corps (E.F.M.C.)
- Largely unknown, it is likely the Earth Federation Navy maintains it's own naval infantry force.
Londo Bell (L.B.)
- Londo Bell is an affiliated special task force established in U.C. 0090 with no specific jurisdiction.
Equipment
Mobile Weapons
- UC 0079
- UC 0080
- UC 0083
- UC 0087
- UC 0093
- UC 0096
- D-50C Loto
- MSA-003 Nemo
- MSA-004K Nemo III
- MSA-005K Guncannon Detector
- MSN-001A1 Delta Plus
- RAG-79 Aqua GM
- RAS-96 Ankusha
- RMS-179 GM II
- RMS-179 GM II Semi-Striker
- RGM-86R GM III
- RGM-89D Jegan
- RGM-89De Jegan (ECOAS Type)
- RGM-89S Prototype Stark Jegan
- RGM-89S Stark Jegan
- RGM-96X Jesta
- RGM-96X Jesta Cannon
- RGZ-95 ReZEL
- RGZ-95C ReZEL Commander Type
- RMV-1 Guntank II
- RX-160S Byarlant Custom
- RX-0 Unicorn Gundam
Vehicles and Spacecraft
- UC 0079
- Anti-Zaku Tank
- Big Tray-Class
- Depp Rog
- Dish
- Don Escargot
- Dragonfly
- Fanfan
- FF-4 Toriares
- FF-6 TIN Cod
- FF-X7 Core Fighter
- FF-X7-Bst Core Booster (movies only)
- Flyarrow (TV only)
- Fly Manta
- G-Armor (TV only)
- G-Bull (TV only)
- G-Bull Easy (TV only)
- G-Fighter (TV only)
- G-Sky (TV only)
- G-Sky Easy (TV only)
- Gunperry
- Heavy Fork-class
- Himalaya-class
- Jet Core Booster II
- M-72 Lakota
- Magellan-class
- Medea
- Missile Buggy
- Missile Car
- Pegasus-class (refit) (Thoroughbred)
- Pegasus-class(White Base)
- Public-class
- Salamis-class
- Space Launch
- Trailer
- Type 61 Tank
- Type 74 Hover Truck
- Vulcan Armored Car
- UC 0080
- 63 STS "Ginga"
- C-88 Medea
- Pegasus-class(refit) (Gray Phantom)
- UC 0083
- Pegasus-class(refit) (Albion)
- Pegasus-class(refit) (Troy Horse)
- Alexandria-class (Al Giza)
- Birmingham-class
- Columbus-class supply ship (Kai)
- FF-XII Core Fighter II
- FF-XII-Fb Full Burnern Core Fighter II
- UC 0087
- Alexandria-class (Alexxandria)
- Salamis-class
- UC 0093
Major military bases
- Main article: Universal Century Locations
- on Earth
- Jaburo
- California base
- New York base
- Hawaii
- Beijing
- Madras
- Belfast
- Torringtion base
- Kilimanjaro
Personel Equipment
- Unknown Steel/Kevlar helmet
- Load Carrying Vest/Suspenders
- Fragmentation Grenade
- Smoke Grenade
- M71A1 Service Pistol
- M72A1 Assault Service Rifle
- M299 Light Machine Gun
- M101A3 Regina Anti MS Rocket launcher
- Unknown Submachine Gun
- Unknown Sniper rifle
- Unknown Portable Rocket launcher
- Unknown Colapsible Rocket launcher
- Unknown Heavy Machine Gun
Military rank of the EFGF
- Private Second Class (PSC)
- Private First Class (PFC)
- Superior Private (SP)
- Corporal (CPL)
- Sergeant (SGT)
- Sergeant Major (SGM)
- Warrant Officer (WO)
- Second Lieutenant (2LT)
- First Lieutenant (1LT)
- Captain (CPT)
- Major (MAJ)
- Lieutenant Colonel (LTC)
- Colonel (COL)
- Major General (MG)
- Lieutenant General (LTG)
- General (GEN)
Military rank of the EFNF
- Seaman Third Class (SN3)
- Seaman Second Class (SN2)
- Seaman First Class (SN1)
- Petty Officer Third Class (PO3)
- Petty Officer Second Class (PO2)
- Petty Officer First Class (PO1)
- Ensign (ENS)
- Lieutenant Junior Grade (LTJG)
- Lieutenant (LT)
- Lieutenant Commander (LCDR)
- Commander (CDR)
- Captain (CAPT)
- Rear Admiral (RADM)
- Vice Admiral (VADM)
- Admiral (ADM)
Military rank of the EFAF
- Airman Basic (AB)
- Airman (AMN)
- Airman First Class (A1C)
- Sergeant (SGT)
- Staff Sergeant (SSGT)
- Technical Sergeant (TSGT)
- Master Sergeant (MSGT)
- Senior Master Sergeant (SMSGT)
- Warrant Officer (WO)
- Second Lieutenant (2LT)
- First Lieutenant (1LT)
- Captain (CPT)
- Major (MAJ)
- Lieutenant Colonel (LTC)
- Colonel (COL)
- Major General (MG)
- Lieutenant General (LTG)
- General (GEN)
Military rank of the EFSF
Note: The ranking system of the EFSF is modeled after the EFNF
- Petty Officer Third Class (PO3)
- Petty Officer Second Class (PO2)
- Petty Officer First Class (PO1)
- Chief Petty Officer (CPO)
- Master Chief Petty Officer (MCPO)
- Warrant Officer (WO)
- Ensign (ENS)
- Lieutenant Junior Grade (LTJG)
- Lieutenant (LT)
- Lieutenant Commander (LCDR)
- Commander (CDR)
- Captain (CAPT)
- Commodore (CDRE)
- Rear Admiral (RADM)
- Vice Admiral (VADM)
- Admiral (ADM)
Trivia
References
- ↑ Perfect Grade RX-78-2 Gundam manual, Gundam Officials